linux下SSH远程连接服务器慢解决方法

1、适用命令及方案如下：
【远程连接及执行命令】
ssh -p22 root@192.168.27.184
ssh -p22 root@192.168.27.184 /sbin/ifconfig

【远程拷贝：推送及拉取】
scp -P22 -r -p /etc root@192.168.27.184:/tmp/
scp -P22 -r -p root@192.168.27.184:/tmp/ /etc

【安全的FTP功能】
sftp -oPort=22 root@192.168.27.184

【无密码验证方案】
例如利用sshkey批量分发文件，执行部署操作。

2、连接慢的主要原因是DNS解析导致
解决方法：
1、在ssh服务端上更改/etc/ssh/sshd_config文件中的配置为如下内容：
UseDNS no
\\# GSSAPI options
GSSAPIAuthentication no
然后，执行/etc/init.d/sshd restart重启sshd进程使上述配置生效，在连接一般就不慢了。

2、如果还慢的话，检查ssh服务端上/etc/hosts文件中，127.0.0.1对应的主机名是否和uname -n的结果一样，或者把本机ip和hostname(uname -n结果)加入到/etc/hosts里。
[root@localhost ~]# uname -n
localhost
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6 192.168.27.185 lcoalhost

3、利用ssh-v的调试功能查找慢的原因
其实可以用下面的命令调试为什么慢的细节（学习这个思路很重要）。

[root@localhost ~]# ssh -v root@192.168.27.184
OpenSSH_5.3p1, OpenSSL 1.0.0-fips 29 Mar 2010
debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config
debug1: Applying options for *
debug1: Connecting to 192.168.27.184 [192.168.27.184] port 22.
debug1: Connection established.
debug1: permanently_set_uid: 0/0
debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/identity type -1
debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/id_rsa type -1
debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/id_dsa type -1
debug1: Remote protocol version 2.0, remote software version OpenSSH_4.3
debug1: match: OpenSSH_4.3 pat OpenSSH_4*
debug1: Enabling compatibility mode for protocol 2.0
debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_5.3
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sentdebug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received
debug1: kex: server->client aes128-ctr hmac-md5 none
debug1: kex: client->server aes128-ctr hmac-md5 none
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST(1024<1024<8192) sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_GROUP
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_INIT sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REPLYThe authenticity of host '192.168.27.184 (192.168.27.184)' can't be established.RSA key
fingerprint is ca:18:42:76:0e:5a:1c:7d:ef:fc:24:75:80:11:ad:f9.Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)?
yes
=======>注：这里就是提示保存密钥的交互提示。
Warning: Permanently added '10.0.0.19' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
debug1: ssh_rsa_verify: signature correct

debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS received
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST sent
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,password
debug1: Next authentication method: publickey
debug1: Trying private key: /root/.ssh/identity
debug1: Trying private key: /root/.ssh/id_rsa
debug1: Trying private key: /root/.ssh/id_dsa
debug1: Next authentication method: passwordroot@192.168.27.184's password:
=======>注：这里就是提示输入密码的交互提示。
debug1: Authentication succeeded (password).
debug1: channel 0: new [client-session]
debug1: Entering interactive session.
debug1: Sending environment.
debug1: Sending env LANG = en_US.UTF-8Last login: Tue Sep 24 10:30:02 2013 from 192.168.27.185
在远程连接时如果慢就可以确定卡在哪了。
[root@localhost ~]# ssh -v test@192.168.27.187
OpenSSH_5.3p1, OpenSSL 1.0.0-fips 29 Mar 2010
debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config
debug1: Applying options for *
debug1: Connecting to 192.168.27.187 [192.168.27.187] port 22.
debug1: Connection established.
debug1: permanently_set_uid: 0/0
debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/identity type -1
debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/id_rsa type -1
debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/id_dsa type 2
debug1: Remote protocol version 2.0, remote software version OpenSSH_5.3
debug1: match: OpenSSH_5.3 pat OpenSSH*
debug1: Enabling compatibility mode for protocol 2.0
debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_5.3
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received
debug1: kex: server->client aes128-ctr hmac-md5 none
debug1: kex: client->server aes128-ctr hmac-md5 none
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST(1024<1024<8192) sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_GROUP
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_INIT sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REPLY
debug1: Host '192.168.27.187' is known and matches the RSA host key.
debug1: Found key in /root/.ssh/known_hosts:2debug1: ssh_rsa_verify: signature correct
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS received
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST sent
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,gssapi-keyex,gssapi-with-mic,password
debug1: Next authentication method: gssapi-keyex
debug1: No valid Key exchange contextdebug1: Next authentication method: gssapi-with-mic |

上述配置没配就发现卡到gssapi这。就大概知道是gssapi的问题。
实际上在linux系统优化部分就应该优化SSH服务的此处。