我在单位安装实施的HACMP 5.4配置文档（AIX操作系统）
HACMP 5.4配置文档 1 软件环境... 21.1 AIX 6100-03-01-0921 (oslevel -s). 21.2 HAMCP 5.4. 22 硬件环境... 23 系统环境... 23.1 &nb...显示全部
HACMP 5.4配置文档
1 软件环境... 2
1.1 AIX 6100-03-01-0921 (oslevel -s). 2
1.2 HAMCP 5.4. 2
2 硬件环境... 2
3 系统环境... 2
3.1 /etc/hosts. 2
4 配置HACMP以下操作只需在一个节点上操作... 2
4.1 配置网络拓朴... 2
1.1.1 配置Cluster Name. 2
4.1.2 配置Cluster节点... 3
4.1.3 配置HACMP网络... 3
4.1.3.1 创建IP网络... 3
4.1.3.2 创建串口心跳网络... 3
4.1.4 添加网络到Cluster. 3
4.1.4.1 创建IP通信接口... 3
4.1.4.2 创建串口通信设备... 4
4.2 配置HACMP资源... 5
4.2.1 配置资源... 5
4.2.1.1 创建Applications Servers. 5
4.2.1.2 创建Service IP. 5
4.2.2 配置资源组... 5
4.2.2.1 创建资源组... 5
4.2.2.2 配置资源组属性... 6
5. 校验并同步HACMP配置... 7
6. 启动/停止HACMP. 7
6.1 启动HACMP（快速路径：#smitty clstart）... 7
6.2 停止HACMP（快速路径：#smitty clstop）... 7
7. 测试HACMP（这里仅为模拟测试）... 8
1 软件环境
1.1 AIX 6100-03-01-0921 (oslevel -s)
1.2 HAMCP 5.4
2 硬件环境
P6 55A两台
DS4800存储一台(VG：DATAVG1)
串口线一根
3 系统环境
3.1 /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 loopback localhost
//Boot IP
172.116.2.11 wyservA_bt1
172.116.2.12 wyservB_bt1
//stbIP
192.178.100.11 wyservA_stb
192.178.100.12 wyservB_stb
//服务IP
172.116.2.10 wyserv_svc
4 配置HACMP以下操作只需在一个节点上操作
4.1 配置网络拓朴
1.1.1 配置Cluster Name
# smitty hacmpàExtended Configuration
àExtended Topology Configuration
àConfigure an HACMP Cluster
àAdd/Change/Show an HACMP Cluster
* Cluster Name [wy_cluster]
4.1.2 配置Cluster节点
# smitty hacmpàExtended Configuration
àExtended Topology Configuration
àConfigure HACMP Nodes
àAdd a Node to the HACMP Cluste
*NodeName [wy_A]
Communication Path to Node [wyservA_bt1] +
以同样方法将wy_B添加到Cluster中
*NodeName [wy_B]
Communication Path to Node [wyservB_bt1] +
4.1.3 配置HACMP网络
4.1.3.1 创建IP网络
# smitty hacmpàExtended Configuration
àExtended Topology Configuration
àConfigure HACMP Networks
àAdd a Network to the HACMP Cluster
* NetworkName [net_ether_01]
* NetworkType ether
* Netmask [255.255.255.0]+
* Enable IP Address Takeover via IP Aliases [No] +
IP Address Offset for Heartbeating over IP Aliases []
* Enable IP Address Takeover via IP Aliases [Yo] 此选项决定了HACMP的IP切换方式，但值得一提的是只有“boot”、“standby”、“service”三个IP分别为三个不同网段时必须选用IP Aliases方式。如果“boot”、“standby”其中一个与“service”为同一个网段时必须选用IP Replace，则此选项应选“NO”。
4.1.3.2 创建串口心跳网络
# smitty hacmpàExtended Configuration
àExtended Topology Configuration
àConfigure HACMP Networks
àAdd a Network to the HACMP Cluster
* NetworkName [net_rs232_01]
* Network Type rs232
4.1.4 添加网络到Cluster
4.1.4.1 创建IP通信接口
# smitty hacmp
àExtended Configuration
àExtended Topology Configuration
àConfigure HACMP Communication Interfaces/Devices
àAdd Communication Interfaces/Device
àAdd Pre-defined Communication Interfaces and Devices
àCommunication Interfaces
* IP Label/Address [wyservA_bt1] +
* Network Type ether
* Network Name net_ether_01
* Node Name [wy_A] +
Network Interface []
同样方法添加另一个通信接口到”net_ether_01”
* IP Label/Address [wyservB_bt1] +
* Network Type ether
* Network Name net_ether_01
* Node Name [wy_B] +
Network Interface []
同样方法创建另一个通信接口
* IP Label/Address [wyServA_bt2] +
* Network Type ether
* Network Name net_ether_01
* Node Name [wy_A] +
Network Interface []
* IP Label/Address [wyServB_bt2] +
* Network Type ether
* Network Name net_ether_01
* Node Name [wy_B] +
Network Interface []
4.1.4.2 创建串口通信设备
# smitty hacmp
àExtended Configuration
àExtended Topology Configuration
àConfigure HACMP Communication Interfaces/Devices
àAdd Communication Interfaces/Device
àAdd Pre-defined Communication Interfaces and Devices
àCommunication Devices
* Device Name [tty0_a]
* Network Type rs232
* Network Name net_rs232_01
* Device Path [/dev/tty0]
* Node Name [wy_A] +
以同样方法创建另一个串口通信设备
* Device Name [tty0_b]
* Network Type rs232
* Network Name net_rs232_01
* Device Path [/dev/tty0]
* Node Name [wy_B] +
4.2 配置HACMP资源
4.2.1 配置资源
4.2.1.1 创建Applications Servers
# smitty hacmp
àExtended Configuration
àExtended Resource Configuration
àHACMP Extended Resources Configuration
àConfigure HACMP Applications Servers
àConfigure HACMP Applications Servers
àAdd an Application Server
* Server Name [wy_app]
* Start Script [/HA/wy_start.sh]
* Stop Script [/HA/wy_stop.sh]
需要手动在两个节点上建立“/HA/wy_start.sh”、“/HA/wy_stop.sh”并保证其有执行权限。如果是双机互备的话需要建立两个App Server。方法相同。
4.2.1.2 创建Service IP
# smitty hacmp
àExtended Configuration
àExtended Resource Configuration
àHACMP Extended Resources Configuration
àConfigure HACMP Service IP Labels/Addresses
àAdd a Service IP Label/Address
àConfigurable on Multiple Nodes
* IP Label/Address wyserv_svc +
* Network Name net_ether_01
Network Name：“net_ether_01” 决定了与之对应的Service IP默认在哪个网卡上启动。
4.2.2 配置资源组
4.2.2.1 创建资源组
# smitty hacmp
àExtended Configuration
àExtended Resource Configuration
àHACMP Extended Resources Group Configuration
àAdd a Resource Group
* Resource Group Name [wy_grp]
Participating Nodes (Default Node Priority) [wy_a wy_b] +
Startup Policy Online On Home Node O> +
Fallover Policy Fallover To Next Prio> +
Fallback Policy Fallback To Higher Pr> +
如果是双机互备的话以同样方法建立另一个资源组
* Resource Group Name [rg_node_b]
Participating Nodes (Default Node Priority) [NodeB NodeA] +
“Participating Nodes”选项决定了资源组中节点的优先级，写在前面的节点其优先级高于后面的节点。
根据实际需求决定资源组的：“Startup Policy”、“Fallover Policy”、“Fallback Policy”。
Startup Policy：
l Online On Home Node Only： 只在主节点启动。在 “Participating Nodes”中写在第一位的节点启动。
l Online On First Available Node：在第一个启动的节点启动。在“Participating Nodes”中所选择的所有节点中最先启动的节点上启动。
l Online Using Distribution Policy：按照分布策略启动
l Online On All Available Nodes：在所有启动的节点中启动。做并发群集时选择此项。如：Oracle RAC
Fallover Policy：
l Fallover To Next Priority Node In The List：节点失败时资源组迁移到下一优先级节点
l Fallover Using Dynamic Node Priority：节点失败时动态选择迁移节点
l Bring Offline (On Error Node Only)：将资源组下线
Fallback Policy：
l Fallback To Higher Priority Node In The List：节点恢复时资源组返回优先级高的节点
l Never Fallback：不进行资源组回迁
4.2.2.2 配置资源组属性
# smitty hacmp
àExtended Configuration
àExtended Resource Configuration
àHACMP Extended Resources Group Configuration
àChange/Show Resources and Attributes for a Resource Group
Resource Group Name wy_grp
Participating Nodes (Default Node Priority) wy_A wy_B
Startup Policy Online On Home Node O>
Fallover Policy Fallover To Next Prio>
Fallback Policy Fallback To Higher Pr>
Fallback Timer Policy (empty is immediate) []+
Service IP Labels/Addresses [wySerA_svcIP] +
Application Servers [wy_App] +
Volume Groups [datavg] +
Use forced varyon of volume groups, if necessary false +
Automatically Import Volume Groups false +
Filesystems (empty is ALL for VGs specified) [] +
Filesystems Consistency Check fsck +
Filesystems Recovery Method sequential +
Filesystems mounted before IP configured false +
Filesystems/Directories to Export [] +
Filesystems/Directories to NFS Mount []
Network For NFS Mount [] +
Tape Resources [] +
Raw Disk PVIDs [] +
Fast Connect Services [] +
Communication Links [] +
Primary Workload Manager Class [] +
Secondary Workload Manager Class [] +
如果是双机互备以同样方法修改另一个资源组属性
5. 校验并同步HACMP配置
# smitty hacmp
àExtended Configuration
àExtended Verification and Synchronization
* Verify, Synchronize or Both [Both] +
* Automatically correct errors found during [Interactively] +
verification?
* Force synchronization if verification fails? [No] +
* Verify changes only? [No] +
* Logging [Standard] +
*Emulate or Actual [Actual] +
* Verify changes only? [No] +
* Logging [Standard] +
6. 启动/停止HACMP
6.1 启动HACMP（快速路径：#smitty clstart）
# smitty hacmp
àSystem Management (C-SPOC)
àManage HACMP Services
àStart Cluster Services
* Start now, on system restart or both now
Start Cluster Services on these nodes [wy_A]
* Manage Resource Groups Automatically
BROADCAST message at startup? true
Startup Cluster Information Daemon? false
Ignore verification errors? falsbe
Automatically correct errors found during Interactively
cluster start?
若是双机互备，则Start Cluster Services on these nodes [wy_A wy_B]
6.2 停止HACMP（快速路径：#smitty clstop）
# smitty hacmp
àSystem Management (C-SPOC)
àManage HACMP Services
àStop Cluster Services
* Stop now, on system restart or both now+
Stop Cluster Services on these nodes [wy_A] +
BROADCAST cluster shutdown? true+
* Select an Action on Resource Groups Move Resource Groups+
若是双机互备，则Stop Cluster Services on these nodes [wy_A wy_B]
7. 测试HACMP（这里仅为模拟测试）
# smitty hacmp
àExtended Configuration
àHACMP Cluster Test Tool
àExecute Automated Test Procedure
Verbose Logging [Yes] +
Cycle Log File [Yes] +
Abort On Error [No] +
执行测试前先将Cluster停止，否则HACMP的启动测试将无法执行。
在执行测试过程中可以使用“tail –f /tmp/hacmp.out”来查看HACMP的日志。
注：本文主要以介绍HACMP的配置为主，对于HACMP中所使用VG的配置及HACMP的安装方法由于网上有很多非常规范的文档，这里就不再做讲解，请自行查看资料。
由于本人能力有限，对于文档中遗漏和错误还请大家多多赐教。收起
1 软件环境... 2
1.1 AIX 6100-03-01-0921 (oslevel -s). 2
1.2 HAMCP 5.4. 2
2 硬件环境... 2
3 系统环境... 2
3.1 /etc/hosts. 2
4 配置HACMP以下操作只需在一个节点上操作... 2
4.1 配置网络拓朴... 2
1.1.1 配置Cluster Name. 2
4.1.2 配置Cluster节点... 3
4.1.3 配置HACMP网络... 3
4.1.3.1 创建IP网络... 3
4.1.3.2 创建串口心跳网络... 3
4.1.4 添加网络到Cluster. 3
4.1.4.1 创建IP通信接口... 3
4.1.4.2 创建串口通信设备... 4
4.2 配置HACMP资源... 5
4.2.1 配置资源... 5
4.2.1.1 创建Applications Servers. 5
4.2.1.2 创建Service IP. 5
4.2.2 配置资源组... 5
4.2.2.1 创建资源组... 5
4.2.2.2 配置资源组属性... 6
5. 校验并同步HACMP配置... 7
6. 启动/停止HACMP. 7
6.1 启动HACMP（快速路径：#smitty clstart）... 7
6.2 停止HACMP（快速路径：#smitty clstop）... 7
7. 测试HACMP（这里仅为模拟测试）... 8
1 软件环境
1.1 AIX 6100-03-01-0921 (oslevel -s)
1.2 HAMCP 5.4
2 硬件环境
P6 55A两台
DS4800存储一台(VG：DATAVG1)
串口线一根
3 系统环境
3.1 /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 loopback localhost
//Boot IP
172.116.2.11 wyservA_bt1
172.116.2.12 wyservB_bt1
//stbIP
192.178.100.11 wyservA_stb
192.178.100.12 wyservB_stb
//服务IP
172.116.2.10 wyserv_svc
4 配置HACMP以下操作只需在一个节点上操作
4.1 配置网络拓朴
1.1.1 配置Cluster Name
# smitty hacmpàExtended Configuration
àExtended Topology Configuration
àConfigure an HACMP Cluster
àAdd/Change/Show an HACMP Cluster
* Cluster Name [wy_cluster]
4.1.2 配置Cluster节点
# smitty hacmpàExtended Configuration
àExtended Topology Configuration
àConfigure HACMP Nodes
àAdd a Node to the HACMP Cluste
*NodeName [wy_A]
Communication Path to Node [wyservA_bt1] +
以同样方法将wy_B添加到Cluster中
*NodeName [wy_B]
Communication Path to Node [wyservB_bt1] +
4.1.3 配置HACMP网络
4.1.3.1 创建IP网络
# smitty hacmpàExtended Configuration
àExtended Topology Configuration
àConfigure HACMP Networks
àAdd a Network to the HACMP Cluster
* NetworkName [net_ether_01]
* NetworkType ether
* Netmask [255.255.255.0]+
* Enable IP Address Takeover via IP Aliases [No] +
IP Address Offset for Heartbeating over IP Aliases []
* Enable IP Address Takeover via IP Aliases [Yo] 此选项决定了HACMP的IP切换方式，但值得一提的是只有“boot”、“standby”、“service”三个IP分别为三个不同网段时必须选用IP Aliases方式。如果“boot”、“standby”其中一个与“service”为同一个网段时必须选用IP Replace，则此选项应选“NO”。
4.1.3.2 创建串口心跳网络
# smitty hacmpàExtended Configuration
àExtended Topology Configuration
àConfigure HACMP Networks
àAdd a Network to the HACMP Cluster
* NetworkName [net_rs232_01]
* Network Type rs232
4.1.4 添加网络到Cluster
4.1.4.1 创建IP通信接口
# smitty hacmp
àExtended Configuration
àExtended Topology Configuration
àConfigure HACMP Communication Interfaces/Devices
àAdd Communication Interfaces/Device
àAdd Pre-defined Communication Interfaces and Devices
àCommunication Interfaces
* IP Label/Address [wyservA_bt1] +
* Network Type ether
* Network Name net_ether_01
* Node Name [wy_A] +
Network Interface []
同样方法添加另一个通信接口到”net_ether_01”
* IP Label/Address [wyservB_bt1] +
* Network Type ether
* Network Name net_ether_01
* Node Name [wy_B] +
Network Interface []
同样方法创建另一个通信接口
* IP Label/Address [wyServA_bt2] +
* Network Type ether
* Network Name net_ether_01
* Node Name [wy_A] +
Network Interface []
* IP Label/Address [wyServB_bt2] +
* Network Type ether
* Network Name net_ether_01
* Node Name [wy_B] +
Network Interface []
4.1.4.2 创建串口通信设备
# smitty hacmp
àExtended Configuration
àExtended Topology Configuration
àConfigure HACMP Communication Interfaces/Devices
àAdd Communication Interfaces/Device
àAdd Pre-defined Communication Interfaces and Devices
àCommunication Devices
* Device Name [tty0_a]
* Network Type rs232
* Network Name net_rs232_01
* Device Path [/dev/tty0]
* Node Name [wy_A] +
以同样方法创建另一个串口通信设备
* Device Name [tty0_b]
* Network Type rs232
* Network Name net_rs232_01
* Device Path [/dev/tty0]
* Node Name [wy_B] +
4.2 配置HACMP资源
4.2.1 配置资源
4.2.1.1 创建Applications Servers
# smitty hacmp
àExtended Configuration
àExtended Resource Configuration
àHACMP Extended Resources Configuration
àConfigure HACMP Applications Servers
àConfigure HACMP Applications Servers
àAdd an Application Server
* Server Name [wy_app]
* Start Script [/HA/wy_start.sh]
* Stop Script [/HA/wy_stop.sh]
需要手动在两个节点上建立“/HA/wy_start.sh”、“/HA/wy_stop.sh”并保证其有执行权限。如果是双机互备的话需要建立两个App Server。方法相同。
4.2.1.2 创建Service IP
# smitty hacmp
àExtended Configuration
àExtended Resource Configuration
àHACMP Extended Resources Configuration
àConfigure HACMP Service IP Labels/Addresses
àAdd a Service IP Label/Address
àConfigurable on Multiple Nodes
* IP Label/Address wyserv_svc +
* Network Name net_ether_01
Network Name：“net_ether_01” 决定了与之对应的Service IP默认在哪个网卡上启动。
4.2.2 配置资源组
4.2.2.1 创建资源组
# smitty hacmp
àExtended Configuration
àExtended Resource Configuration
àHACMP Extended Resources Group Configuration
àAdd a Resource Group
* Resource Group Name [wy_grp]
Participating Nodes (Default Node Priority) [wy_a wy_b] +
Startup Policy Online On Home Node O> +
Fallover Policy Fallover To Next Prio> +
Fallback Policy Fallback To Higher Pr> +
如果是双机互备的话以同样方法建立另一个资源组
* Resource Group Name [rg_node_b]
Participating Nodes (Default Node Priority) [NodeB NodeA] +
“Participating Nodes”选项决定了资源组中节点的优先级，写在前面的节点其优先级高于后面的节点。
根据实际需求决定资源组的：“Startup Policy”、“Fallover Policy”、“Fallback Policy”。
Startup Policy：
l Online On Home Node Only： 只在主节点启动。在 “Participating Nodes”中写在第一位的节点启动。
l Online On First Available Node：在第一个启动的节点启动。在“Participating Nodes”中所选择的所有节点中最先启动的节点上启动。
l Online Using Distribution Policy：按照分布策略启动
l Online On All Available Nodes：在所有启动的节点中启动。做并发群集时选择此项。如：Oracle RAC
Fallover Policy：
l Fallover To Next Priority Node In The List：节点失败时资源组迁移到下一优先级节点
l Fallover Using Dynamic Node Priority：节点失败时动态选择迁移节点
l Bring Offline (On Error Node Only)：将资源组下线
Fallback Policy：
l Fallback To Higher Priority Node In The List：节点恢复时资源组返回优先级高的节点
l Never Fallback：不进行资源组回迁
4.2.2.2 配置资源组属性
# smitty hacmp
àExtended Configuration
àExtended Resource Configuration
àHACMP Extended Resources Group Configuration
àChange/Show Resources and Attributes for a Resource Group
Resource Group Name wy_grp
Participating Nodes (Default Node Priority) wy_A wy_B
Startup Policy Online On Home Node O>
Fallover Policy Fallover To Next Prio>
Fallback Policy Fallback To Higher Pr>
Fallback Timer Policy (empty is immediate) []+
Service IP Labels/Addresses [wySerA_svcIP] +
Application Servers [wy_App] +
Volume Groups [datavg] +
Use forced varyon of volume groups, if necessary false +
Automatically Import Volume Groups false +
Filesystems (empty is ALL for VGs specified) [] +
Filesystems Consistency Check fsck +
Filesystems Recovery Method sequential +
Filesystems mounted before IP configured false +
Filesystems/Directories to Export [] +
Filesystems/Directories to NFS Mount []
Network For NFS Mount [] +
Tape Resources [] +
Raw Disk PVIDs [] +
Fast Connect Services [] +
Communication Links [] +
Primary Workload Manager Class [] +
Secondary Workload Manager Class [] +
如果是双机互备以同样方法修改另一个资源组属性
5. 校验并同步HACMP配置
# smitty hacmp
àExtended Configuration
àExtended Verification and Synchronization
* Verify, Synchronize or Both [Both] +
* Automatically correct errors found during [Interactively] +
verification?
* Force synchronization if verification fails? [No] +
* Verify changes only? [No] +
* Logging [Standard] +
*Emulate or Actual [Actual] +
* Verify changes only? [No] +
* Logging [Standard] +
6. 启动/停止HACMP
6.1 启动HACMP（快速路径：#smitty clstart）
# smitty hacmp
àSystem Management (C-SPOC)
àManage HACMP Services
àStart Cluster Services
* Start now, on system restart or both now
Start Cluster Services on these nodes [wy_A]
* Manage Resource Groups Automatically
BROADCAST message at startup? true
Startup Cluster Information Daemon? false
Ignore verification errors? falsbe
Automatically correct errors found during Interactively
cluster start?
若是双机互备，则Start Cluster Services on these nodes [wy_A wy_B]
6.2 停止HACMP（快速路径：#smitty clstop）
# smitty hacmp
àSystem Management (C-SPOC)
àManage HACMP Services
àStop Cluster Services
* Stop now, on system restart or both now+
Stop Cluster Services on these nodes [wy_A] +
BROADCAST cluster shutdown? true+
* Select an Action on Resource Groups Move Resource Groups+
若是双机互备，则Stop Cluster Services on these nodes [wy_A wy_B]
7. 测试HACMP（这里仅为模拟测试）
# smitty hacmp
àExtended Configuration
àHACMP Cluster Test Tool
àExecute Automated Test Procedure
Verbose Logging [Yes] +
Cycle Log File [Yes] +
Abort On Error [No] +
执行测试前先将Cluster停止，否则HACMP的启动测试将无法执行。
在执行测试过程中可以使用“tail –f /tmp/hacmp.out”来查看HACMP的日志。
注：本文主要以介绍HACMP的配置为主，对于HACMP中所使用VG的配置及HACMP的安装方法由于网上有很多非常规范的文档，这里就不再做讲解，请自行查看资料。
由于本人能力有限，对于文档中遗漏和错误还请大家多多赐教。收起