如何在CentOS 6上安装Spacewalk

对于那些不知道的人， 太空人行道是由Spacewalk社区提供的Redhat派生Linux操作系统（如CentOS，Scientific Linux和Fedora）的软件包和系统管理解决方案。它根据GPLv2许可证发布。它提供更灵活的方式来做。Spacewalk使您能够清点系统，管理配置，充当系统的中央存储库，监控系统等。

本文假设您至少具有linux的基础知识，了解如何使用shell，最重要的是，您将自己的站点托管在您自己的VPS上。安装很简单。我将通过CentOS 6一步一步的安装Spacewalk向您展示。

首先，您需要在系统上启用存储库。

rpm -Uvh http://yum.spacewalkproject.org/2.0/RHEL/6/x86_64/spacewalk-repo-2.0-3.el6.noarch.rpmrpm -Uvh http://mirror.muntinternet.net/pub/epel/6/i386/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpmwget http://www.jpackage.org/jpackage50.repomv jpackage50.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/

步骤2.安装PostgreSQL数据库。

Spacewalk使用数据库存储其主要数据，它支持PostgreSQL或Oracle RDBMS。在我们的例子中，我们使用postgresql：

yum install spacewalk-setup-postgresql -y

步骤3.安装Spacewalk。

yum install spacewalk-postgresql -y

步骤4.配置Spacewalk。

如果您已经安装了嵌入式数据库，那么请使用。它将要求您输入管理员邮件和组织详细信息以生成安全访问的自签名证书：

[root@idroot.net ~]# spacewalk-setup --disconnected Database: Setting up database connection for PostgreSQL backend. Database: Installing the database: Database: This is a long process that is logged in: Database: /var/log/rhn/install_db.log Progress: # Database: Installation complete. Database: Populating database. Progress: #################################### Setting up users and groups. GPG: Initializing GPG and importing key. GPG: Creating /root/.gnupg directoryYou must enter an email address.Admin Email Address? admin@idroot.net Performing initial configuration. Activating Spacewalk. Loading Spacewalk Certificate. Verifying certificate locally. Activating Spacewalk. Enabling Monitoring. Configuring apache SSL virtual host.Should setup configure apache\"s default ssl server for you (saves original ssl.conf) [Y]? /etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf has been backed up to ssl.conf-swsave Configuring tomcat. /etc/sysconfig//tomcat6 has been backed up to tomcat6-swsave /etc/tomcat6//server.xml has been backed up to server.xml-swsave /etc/tomcat6//web.xml has been backed up to web.xml-swsave Configuring jabberd. Creating SSL certificates.CA certificate password? Re-enter CA certificate password? Organization? idroot.netOrganization Unit [server.idroot.net]? Email Address [admin@idroot.net]? City? jogjaState? indonesiaCountry code (Examples: "US", "JP", "IN", or type "?" to see a list)? SI SSL: Generating CA certificate. SSL: Deploying CA certificate. SSL: Generating server certificate.* SSL: Storing SSL certificates. Deploying configuration files. Update configuration in database. Setting up Cobbler..Processing /etc/cobbler/modules.conf/etc/cobbler/modules.conf\\" -> /etc/cobbler/modules.conf-swsave\"Processing /etc/cobbler/settings/etc/cobbler/settings\\" -> /etc/cobbler/settings-swsave\"Cobbler requires tftp and xinetd services be turned on for PXE provisioning functionality. Enable these services [Y]? * Restarting services.Installation complete.Visit https://server.idroot.net to create the Spacewalk administrator account.

完成后，启动SpaceWalk服务：

/usr/sbin/spacewalk-service startchkconfig spacewalk on

步骤5.进入太空行走。

默认情况下，Spacewalk将在HTTPS端口443上可用。打开您最喜欢的浏览器，并导航到https://hostname.yourdomain.com并完成完成安装所需的步骤。如果使用防火墙，请打开端口80和443以启用对控制面板的访问。

祝贺的！您已成功安装Spacewalk。感谢您使用本教程在CentOS 6系统上安装Spacewalk服务器。