在IBM 系列光纤交换机中一共存在下列用户:
用户名 |
初始密码 |
admin |
password |
root |
fibranne |
factory |
|
user |
|
一般我们使用admin用户进行Zone的划分以及日常管理。
如果不慎将admin用户密码忘记:
1)可以用root用户登陆,然后使用 #passwd admin 命令将密码更改回来;
2)如果连root密码也被改了,那么按如下步骤恢复:
1. Connect serial cable to switch (test it before you reboot your switch).
2. reboot the switch and press ESC key within 4 seconds at boot message “press ESC key within 4 sec….”
3. Menu will appear, go to Command Prompt shell (mostly option 3)
4. Enter the command:
#mount -o remount,rw,noatime /
5. Enter the command:
mount /dev/hda2 /mnt
6. Enter the command:
#passwddefault
or
#passwd admin (to reset admin password only)
7. #reboot -f
***********************************************************************
If you fail at step 5, Enter the command:
#printenv
and look for “OSRootPartition” param, the second partition should be mounted (usually hda2)
***********************************************************************
3)如果以上两个步骤均不成功,这样就只好联系brocade/IBM了:
a. 记下该switch的WWN
b. 将这个信息发给support@brocade.com
c. 会得到passwd reset的image file
d. 用一台机器通过串口连switch,并用这台机器和switch的lan口连接,之后就按照brocade回复的邮件里面的操作来进行就可以了。(详见附录B)
附A:
FOSV2.6 password recovery:
1. Open a serial connection to the switch. Use Windows HyperTerminal in Windows or Kermit in UNIX.
2. Power cycle the switch.
3. From the serial console window, press any key when the message Press any key to stop auto-boot... This will display the boot prompt.
4. At the [VxWorks Boot] prompt, type c and press enter to start changing the boot parameters in order to boot from the network.
附B:
Recovering from a Forgotten Password on Switch
If you forget your password on a switch, perform the following:
1. Contact Brocade’s Customer Support to acquire the Password Recovery firmware version. The contacts are:
• Telephone: 1-888-283-4273
• Web site: www.brocade.com
• Email address: support@brocade.com
You will need to provide the WWN of your primary FCS switch.
To perform password recovery, you must set up boot parameters on your switch, using a serial connection, to perform a netboot. The Password Recovery firmware is used only to reset the passwords to their defaults, change the firmware to boot from the flash again, and freeze the switch until it’s manually rebooted. No other switch functions can be performed by the password recovery firmware.
If you do not have a serial connection, contact Brocade’s Customer Support.
2. Open a serial connection with the switch.
Use Windows HyperTerminal in Windows OS or the Kermit program in Unix.
3. Power cycle the switch.
If your switch is on, turn it off and on. If your switch is off, turn it on.
4. From the serial prompt window,
press any key when you see the message:
Press any key to stop autoboot....
This process gives you access to the boot prompt.
5. When you see the prompt:
[VxWorks Boot]
Enter c to start changing the boot parameters to boot from the network.
At each question, the default answer will be displayed. To change it, enter the new value next to the default.
The following example shows a typical message that appears from the console.
Example:
6. Enter @ at the [VxWorks Boot] prompt to start booting the Password Recovery version of the firmware from the network.
EXAMPLE:
The firmware will reset the passwords to defaults.
The following example shows a typical message that appears from the console.
Attaching network interface fei0...done.
Attaching network interface lo0...done.
MyHostMachine is alive.
Loading...4173912 + 339516 + 423108
Starting at 0x10400000...
Attaching network interface fei0...Committing configuration...done.
done.
Attached TCP/IP interface to fei unit 0
Attaching network interface lo0...done.
telnetlnit: telnetd initialized.
NFS client support not included.
Adding 9313 symbols for standalone.
Model: 9
moving passwd info from config DB
Saving passwd...done.
setting passwd to defaults
Saving passwd...done.
boot device :fei
processor number :0
host name :MyHostMachine
file name :/brocade/resetPasswd
inet on ethernet (e) :123.456.789.123
host inet (h) :123.456.789.234
gateway inet (g) :123.456.789.1
user (u) :jsmith
flags (f) :0x8
target name (tn) :switch
Passwords have been reset.
7. You need to reset your boot parameters back to their default settings so that the switch will boot from flash. Repeat steps 3 and 4.
8. When you see the prompt:
[VxWorks Boot]
Enter c to start resetting the boot parameters back to their default settings.
9. Remove the fields that you added in step 5 by entering a dot (.) to clear the fields and pressing Enter.
The boot parameters have returned to their original settings.
10. Power cycle the switch so that the original firmware is re-loaded from flash and normal operations resume.
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