jxq
作者jxq·2022-12-13 11:04
其它·gbase

标准数据库技术词汇之ISO/IEC 9075-2(3)

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前言
ISO/IEC 2382(1)
ISO/IEC 2382(2)
ISO/IEC 2382(3)
ISO/IEC 2382(4)
ISO/IEC 2382(5)
ISO/IEC 2382(6)
ISO/IEC 2382(7)
ISO/IEC 2382(8)
ISO/IEC 2382(9)
ISO/IEC 2382(10)
ISO/IEC 2382(11)
ISO/IEC 2382(12)
ISO/IEC 2382(13)
ISO/IEC 9075-1(1)
ISO/IEC 9075-1(2)
ISO/IEC 9075-1(3)
ISO/IEC 9075-2(1)
ISO/IEC 9075-2(2)

ISO/IEC 9075-2(3)

distinct (of a pair of comparable values)
capable of being distinguished within a given context
Note 1 to entry: Informally, two values are distinct if neither is null and the values are not equal. A null value and a non-null value are distinct. Two null values are not distinct. See Subclause 4.1.5, “Properties of distinct”, and the General Rules of Subclause 8.15, “”.
(一对可比值)相异的
在给定语境内能够区分的
注:非正式地,如果两个值都不为空且值不相等,则两个值是相异的。空值与非空值是相异的。两个空值不是相异的 。

distinct type
user-defined type derived from a predefined type or a collection type
相异类型
从预定义类型或汇集类型派生的用户定义类型

duplicates
two or more members of a multiset that are not distinct
副本
多重集的两个或多个成员,它们不是相异的

dyadic (of operators, functions, and procedures)
having exactly two operands or parameters
Note 1 to entry: An example of a dyadic operator in this part of ISO/IEC 9075 is “-”, specifying the subtraction of the right operand from the left operand. An example of a dyadic function is POSITION.
( 操作符、函数和过程)二元的
恰有两个操作数或参数
注: 例: “-” 是二元操作符,规定从左操作数中减去右操作数。

element type (of a collection type)
declared type DT specified in the definition of a collection type CT
Note 1 to entry: The declared type of every element of every value of type CT is DT.
( 汇集类型的)元素类型
在汇集类型CT定义中规定的声明类型DT
注:类型CT每个值的每个元素的声明类型均为DT。

empty row pattern match
row pattern match that matches no rows
空行样式匹配
与任何行都不匹配的行样式匹配

equal (of a pair of comparable values)

(一对可比值)相等

external routine
SQL-invoked routine whose routine body is an external body reference that identifies a program written in a programming language other than SQL
外部例程
其例程体为外部体引用的SQL调用例程,标识用SQL以外的编程语言编写的程序

fixed-length
characteristic of the declared type of sites whose types are character string types or binary string types that restricts values in those sites to contain exactly one number of characters or octets, respectively, known as the length in characters or octets, respectively, of the site
定长
若干站点的声明类型的特性,其类型为字符串类型或二进制串类型,限定那些站点中的值分别只包含一个数目的字符或一个 数目的八位字节,分别称为站点的字符长度或八位字节长度

identical (of a pair of values)
indistinguishable, in the sense that it is impossible, by any means specified in ISO/IEC 9075, to detect any difference between them
Note 1 to entry: For the full definition, see Subclause 9.10, “Determination of identical values”.
(一对值)相同的
没有区别的,即不可能通过ISO/IEC 9075中规定的任何方式检测出二者之间的任何差异

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