说明:本文主要介绍通过Ansible来部署Openshift 3.9
系统准备
节点类型 | 说明 |
---|---|
Masters | 物理主机或者虚拟机;系统:Fedora 21, CentOS 7.3, 7.4或者7.5; 最少4vCPU;最少16GB内存;/var/最少40GB空间; /usr/local/bin最少1GB空间;容器临时目录最少1GB空间 |
Nodes | 物理主机或者虚拟机;系统:Fedora 21, CentOS 7.3, 7.4或者7.5;NetworkManager版本1.0以上;最少1vCPU;最少8GB内存;/var/最少15GB空间 ;/usr/local/bin最少1GB空间;容器临时目录最少1GB空间 |
额外的etcd节点 | 最少20GB用来存储etcd数据 |
注:在安装时可以通过ansible_inventory的配置忽略以上系统要求
扩展:对于生产部署时,Master的配置要求计算规则如下:每1000个pods需要额外的1核CPU和1.5GB内存。因此如果要满足支持2000个pods的话,Master节点需要在最低配置2核CPU和16GB内存的基础上再加2核CPU和3GB内存,共4核CPU 19GB内存。
安装准备
1.关闭防火墙及selinux
systemctl disable firewalld
systemctl stop firewalld
sed -i "s/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/" /etc/selinux/config
setenforce 0
2.更改yum源 base74 、 openshift-3.9 、 epel 、 updates 和 extras。
#/etc/yum.repos.d/all.repo
[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base
baseurl=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=0
[updates]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates
baseurl=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck=0
[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras
baseurl=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
gpgcheck=0
[openshift-3.9]
name=Openshift 3.9
baseurl=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/paas/$basearch/openshift-origin39/
gpgcheck=0
[epel]
name=Centos EPEL
baseurl=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/epel/7/$basearch/
gpgcheck=0
清除缓存
yum makecache
1.安装需要的软件包
yum install vim git ansible wget java-1.8.0-openjdk httpd-tools python-passlib docker -y
2.下载openshift ansible部署脚本
git clone https://github.com/openshift/openshift-ansible.git -b release-3.9
3.禁用ansible脚本中的指定repo
sed -i 's/enabled=1/enabled=0/g' ./roles/openshift_repos/templates/CentOS-OpenShift-Origin.repo.j2
4.设置hostsname
a. 在 /etc/hosts 添加ip映射
# /etc/hosts
192.168.2.3 openshift
b. 更新本机hostname
hostnamectl set-hostname --static openshift
5.设置本地ssh无密钥登录
ssh-keygen -t rsa
ssh-copy-id -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub root@openshift
#或将id_rsa.pub内容添加到~/.ssh/authorized_keys中
6.配置ansible hosts
[OSEv3:children]
masters
nodes
etcd
nfs
[OSEv3:vars]
ansible_ssh_user=root
openshift_deployment_type=origin
deployment_type=origin
openshift_release=v3.9
#如果使用自己的镜像的话/etc/sysconfig/docker中会添加ADD_REGISTRY='--add-registry harbor.apps.com'
#oreg_url=harbor.apps.com/openshift/origin-${component}:${version}
#system_images_registry=harbor.apps.com
#openshift_examples_modify_imagestreams=true
#openshift_docker_additional_registries=harbor.apps.com
#openshift_service_catalog_image_prefix=harbor.apps.com/openshift/origin-
#openshift_metrics_image_prefix=harbor.apps.com/openshift/origin-
#openshift_logging_image_prefix=harbor.apps.com/openshift/origin-
#ansible_service_broker_image_prefix=harbor.apps.com/openshift/origin-
#ansible_service_broker_etcd_image_prefix=harbor.apps.com/openshift/origin-
#openshift_metrics_image_version=v3.9
openshift_master_identity_providers=[{'name': 'htpasswd_auth', 'login':'true','challenge': 'true', 'kind': 'HTPasswdPasswordIdentityProvider'}]
openshift_master_htpasswd_file=/etc/origin/master/htpasswd
openshift_enable_unsupported_configurations=True
openshift_docker_options="-l warn --ipv6=false --insecure-registry=0.0.0.0/0 --registry-mirror=https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn --log-opt max-size=1M --log-opt max-file=3"
openshift_disable_check=memory_availability,disk_availability,package_availability,package_update,docker_image_availability,docker_storage_driver,docker_storage
openshift_master_default_subdomain=apps.openshift
openshift_metrics_install_metrics=true
openshift_hosted_metrics_public_url=https://hawkular-metrics.apps.openshift/hawkular/metrics
openshift_logging_install_logging=true
openshift_hosted_etcd_storage_kind=nfs
openshift_hosted_etcd_storage_nfs_options="*(rw,root_squash,sync,no_wdelay)"
openshift_hosted_etcd_storage_nfs_directory=/nfs-data
openshift_hosted_etcd_storage_volume_name=etcd-vol2
openshift_hosted_etcd_storage_access_modes=["ReadWriteOnce"]
openshift_hosted_etcd_storage_volume_size=1G
openshift_hosted_etcd_storage_labels={'storage': 'etcd'}
ansible_service_broker_image_prefix=registry.access.redhat.com/openshift3/ose-
ansible_service_broker_registry_url=registry.access.redhat.com
ansible_service_broker_registry_user=<user_name>
ansible_service_broker_registry_password=<password>
ansible_service_broker_registry_organization=<organization>
[masters]
openshift
[etcd]
openshift
[nfs]
openshift
[nodes]
openshift openshift_node_labels="{'region': 'infra', 'zone':'default'}" openshift_schedulable=true
7.如果要修改为自己的镜像仓库的话,还需要更改几个yaml文件
# roles/openshift_web_console/defaults/main.yml(去掉docker.io/)
openshift_web_console_image_dict:
origin:
prefix: "openshift/origin-"
version: "{{ openshift_image_tag }}"
image_name: "web-console"
8.执行安装脚本
ansible-playbook playbooks/prerequisites.yml
ansible-playbook playbooks/deploy_cluster.yml
9.创建管理员账号
htpasswd -b /etc/origin/master/htpasswd admin admin
oc adm policy add-cluster-role-to-user cluster-admin admin
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